The gods promise to thetis to give victory to the trojans traps hektor into a key role. The largest mantle her rich wardrobes hold, most prized for art, and labourd. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead. Helen, andromache, hecabe and briseis and their relationship with the male. On pages 7274 what does andromache ask of her husband. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. Paris doesnt appear to have any children and stole a wife from someone else. The iliad book 6 helen and andromache of all the characters in the iliad, the most complete person in the whole story may not be a greek, but a trojan. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to.
For instance, series of purely iliad subjects were exe cuted by vien, doyen. Andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. He removes it and throws the boy into the air, and the family shares a moment of laughter. She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. The iliad book 7,8,9 the iliad book 7,8,9 book 6 end. Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not know it yet, it is to be their last meeting before he is killed by achilles. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. By examining these three conversations with the women of his family, which humanize hector, a realistic tension between private and public life emerges as central to. Get an answer for in the iliad, why does homer call andromache hectors precious wife. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache.
Zeus weighs the trojans vs greeks and finds that the trojans should now be in. The farewell of hector and andromache, by gavin hamilton. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. The catalogue gives the names of the leaders of each contingent, lists the settlements in the kingdom represented by the. Get an answer for in the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are revealed. It is above all through the loving and fraught encounter between hector and andromache that homer exposes the horror of war.
The iliad book v hector and andromache iliad questions. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. An important idea in the iliad is how the plan, or will of zeus affects hektor. Achilles son killed hectors little son astyanax by throwing him over the walls of troy, and took andromache as his slave. We havent yet talked about these in class, but once you know what they are, theyre easy to spotand theyre all over the place. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. It is usually attributed to the poet homer, about whom not much is known. Hector called him scamandrius, but the rest astyanax, since, to them, hector alone protected ilium. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts.
The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as itwould and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain asthey aimed their. In the iliad, why does homer call andromache hectors. A translation of part of the dialogue between hector and andromache. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. In book 6 hector returns to troy from the battlefield and there meets with hecabe hecuba, with helen and paris, and finally with andromache and their son, astyanax. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector.
But if thou art of men, who eat the fruit of the field, draw nigh, that thou mayest the sooner enter the. How would the trojans brand great hectors name, and one. In winter, winds blow them down to earth, but then, when spring season comes again, the budding wood grows more. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad.
Hector urges his playboy brother paris to suit up and get back to the battle. Although mortality is the theme of many great works of literature and art, i can think of none that impresses the meaning of. Zeus has promised him divine help with victory that will last until the trojans have reached the beaches and the achaian ships. Book 6, lines 181185 hector, saying farewell to his wife. Dialogue between hector and andromache online literature.
It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Farron this article is a study of the only four significant female characters in the iliad. Hector and andromache after zeus sends the false dream to agamemnon, there is a whole series of events which i have omitted here, with various duels and battles between the greeks and the trojans. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there.
Fighting hector is a great warrior a spear and swordsman like achilles or aias. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Then hector searches for andromache, his wife, and astyanax, his son. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers.
The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. The iliad book 06 hector returns to troy cabrini university. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. In my previous post i looked at hectors farewell to his wife and child in book 6. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. As you read through book 6 of the iliad and, for tuesdays class, book 9, be on the lookout for what are called epic similes. The iliad is an ancient greek poem that tells the story of the trojan war. The scene when hector is going back to the battle and andromache brings astyanax to say goodbye to him is one of the most touching and human in the book book 6. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Below is an extract from one of the iliads most famous scenes, taking place at end of book 6. In my previous post i looked at hector s farewell to his wife and child in book 6. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. Andromaches role in the iliad is merely as the wife of troys greatest hero, hector. Hector and his wife andromache are the most complete characters we meet in the iliad. Hector smiled, and gazed at his son in silence, but andromache crept weeping to his side, and clasped his hand, saying.
His parting from andromache brings into sharp focus the loss that the survivors in the defeated city must bear, and it foreshadows his death and the mourning of andromache in the. The two armies approach each other on the battlefield, the trojans with war cries and the achaeans in silence. Hector and iliad vi deep blue university of michigan. In the iliad, andromaches lament is a poignant, intense passage that serves as a characterization of andromache, providing the reader with a further understanding of hektor, trojan life.
When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in thebe under the wooded. This would seem to be a contradiction unless andromache had more than seven brothers. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. Homer characterizes hector through the speeches he shares with three women in iliad vi. The duel of paris and menelaus, how the oath was broken, the great deeds of diomed, concerning other valiant deeds, and of glaucus and. The worst thing that can occur is trojans burn the ships because then the greeks wont be able to get supplies. Andromaches lament book 22, lines 437515 is particularly powerful because homer effectively uses literary techniques here that bring out audience empathy. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. This is the last of a series of six paintings illustrating homers iliad, often considered hamiltons greatest achievement, executed in a neopoussinesque style. The farewells of hector and andromache the iliad book line greek mythology link a collection of myths retold by carlos parada, author of genealogical guide to greek mythology. Provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad.
We do not see much of andromache in the epic, but she tends to have an impact when. In the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are. The iliad of homer, translated by samuel butler 18351902, online at the internet classics archive. Before returning to battle, hector has an encounter with his wife andromache, who is portrayed in the iliad as a gentle woman who just wants her excellent husband to live a full and essentially domestic life.
Achilles would also later kill andromaches husband, hector. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. Their cries reach the ears of andromache, who, ignorant of this, was retired into the inner part of the palace. The iliad book 7,8,9 book 6 end parting of hector from andromache and she will never see him again until he falls book 7 as long as the greeks have their shipsinfantry they can keep the trojans at bay.